The article covers correlation between common didactics, didactics of a subject and teaching techniques through answers and questions: What to teach? How to teach in the current specifications with health maintenance of school students? Theoretical aspect of the defenitions "teaching techniques" and "teaching techniques oriented to health maintenance of school students during the educational process is observed".

Keywords: didactics, techniques, teaching, maintainance, health, educational and cognitive activity, developing, ergonomical, character.