In this article we search the problem of the current state and trends in the development of additional vocational education in colleges and vocational schools on the example of the Novosibirsk Aircraft Technical College named after B. S. Galushchak.

Keywords: continuing education, additional vocational education, secondary vocational education (SVE), the SVE system, adult education, college.

In the article we search the problems of educating students, the influence of political and economic changes on teaching younger generation, and the development of culture. The historical context of the development of educating as a specific type of activity is summarized. We propose a variant of the solution for the project task of developing responsibility, love and care of relatives as the significant qualities of a person.

Keywords: education, norms, values, culture, personality, responsibility, caring, teacher.

In the article we substantiate the necessity of using orthoepic dictionary in the process of teaching the Russian language to junior schoolchildren, and propose some types of exercises and tasks to practice this dictionary, considering the age and psychological characteristics of primary school children.

Keywords: orthoepic dictionary, difficulty of pronunciation (orphoepem), methods of work with dictionary, types of tasks and exercises.